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0-1 phoenix/dragon character (fu = fortune).JPG
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The first painting one sees entering the house is of the character “fu” which means good fortune, in the shape of a dragon and phoenix (photo 0-1). Photo 3 also shows a carving of a Dragon. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of benevolence and prosperity (PrimalTrek), said to bring water to lands in drought. The dragon is also the ultimate symbol of Qi, or cosmic energy (Wang, Yang). The dragon is moreover a symbol for the emperor, as it is the king of mythical beasts. The dragon’s association with the emperor makes it a symbol for imperial high rank, or a family’s desire to achieve imperial high rank. The dragon also represents masculinity (Wang, Yang). Photos 4-6 show carvings of a phoenix. The phoenix is the dragon’s counterpart, the symbol of the empress and representative of femininity. When the phoenix and dragon are together, it is symbolic of a perfect marriage. The phoenix is a high imperial symbol, both as the symbol of the empress and as the king of winged beasts. The phoenix also represents “fulu”, or good fortune, and opportunity, as it only appears during times of peace and prosperity. The phoenix is associated with four different virtues: righteousness, propriety, knowledge and sincerity (Wang, Yang).
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0-1 phoenix/dragon character (fu = fortune).JPG
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The first painting one sees entering the house is of the character “fu” which means good fortune, in the shape of a dragon and phoenix (photo 0-1). Photo 3 also shows a carving of a Dragon. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of benevolence and prosperity (PrimalTrek), said to bring water to lands in drought. The dragon is also the ultimate symbol of Qi, or cosmic energy (Wang, Yang). The dragon is moreover a symbol for the emperor, as it is the king of mythical beasts. The dragon’s association with the emperor makes it a symbol for imperial high rank, or a family’s desire to achieve imperial high rank. The dragon also represents masculinity (Wang, Yang). Photos 4-6 show carvings of a phoenix. The phoenix is the dragon’s counterpart, the symbol of the empress and representative of femininity. When the phoenix and dragon are together, it is symbolic of a perfect marriage. The phoenix is a high imperial symbol, both as the symbol of the empress and as the king of winged beasts. The phoenix also represents “fulu”, or good fortune, and opportunity, as it only appears during times of peace and prosperity. The phoenix is associated with four different virtues: righteousness, propriety, knowledge and sincerity (Wang, Yang).
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0-1 phoenix/dragon character (fu = fortune).JPG
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The first painting one sees entering the house is of the character “fu” which means good fortune, in the shape of a dragon and phoenix (photo 0-1). Photo 3 also shows a carving of a Dragon. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of benevolence and prosperity (PrimalTrek), said to bring water to lands in drought. The dragon is also the ultimate symbol of Qi, or cosmic energy (Wang, Yang). The dragon is moreover a symbol for the emperor, as it is the king of mythical beasts. The dragon’s association with the emperor makes it a symbol for imperial high rank, or a family’s desire to achieve imperial high rank. The dragon also represents masculinity (Wang, Yang). Photos 4-6 show carvings of a phoenix. The phoenix is the dragon’s counterpart, the symbol of the empress and representative of femininity. When the phoenix and dragon are together, it is symbolic of a perfect marriage. The phoenix is a high imperial symbol, both as the symbol of the empress and as the king of winged beasts. The phoenix also represents “fulu”, or good fortune, and opportunity, as it only appears during times of peace and prosperity. The phoenix is associated with four different virtues: righteousness, propriety, knowledge and sincerity (Wang, Yang).
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Abigail Castillo
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Adding Wool
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Master He examines wool before adding it to the mat he is working on.
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Alison Steinbach picture
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Ancestor Tablets at Chaoyang cun Simiao
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Confucian ancestor tablets in the Chaoyang cun Simiao
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Bagua (Yin-Yang tablet)
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八卦
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Octagonal yin-yang tablet
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Benzhu Miao Map
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Map of Benzhu miao, including figures
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Bianzi
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扁字
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hangs above the door to Zhao Fu
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Bottle Gourd
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葫芦
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boulder
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boulder for geocache project
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Buddhist deities in central room of temple
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Calligraphy describing the similarities between the three main religions hanging in front of Buddhist deities
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cangshan angled rock formation
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cangshan angled rock formation
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cangshan angular foliation folding
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cangshan angular layered rock
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cangshan angular layered rock
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cangshan dark lichen
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cangshan dolostone sedimentary
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cangshan geology angular folding
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photo of angular folding on cangshan mountain, taken by Nikhil Chaudhuri, 2/4/2015
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cangshan geology Microtension Plastic Rock Boudinage Structure
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Microtension Plastic Rock Boudinage Structure
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Cangshan glacial striation
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photo of glacial action on the rock of Cangshan mountain, taken by Nikhil Chaudhuri, 2/4/2015
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Cangshan grand canyon
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苍山大峡谷
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photo of Cangshan "grand canyon" taken by Nikhil Chaudhuri 2/4/2015
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cangshan grand canyon joint sets
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cangshan lichen on gneiss
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cangshan marble in various stages of metamorphosis
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cangshan marble quartz band
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cangshan mechanical root erosion
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cangshan overhanging rock banding
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cangshan overhanging rock banding
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Ceiling Beams
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in Zhao Fu
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Center Doors
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doors in Zhao Fu
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Center Doors #2
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Chaoyang cun Benzhu Miao Donation Chart
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Chart of donations at Chaoyang cun Benzhu Miao, divided by gods
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Chong Xiu Guilou Beiji
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重修桂楼祠碑记
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Circular Window
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Crape Myrtle Tree Branches
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紫薇树
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A Picture of Crape Myrtle tree branches with cloth strips tied on them
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Daci si 1
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大慈寺1
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Main hall of Daci si temple
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Daci si 1
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大慈寺2
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Jade Emperor in Daci si
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Daci si 3
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大慈寺 3
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Daoist gods second level of first temple in Daci si complex
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Daci si4
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大慈寺
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Photo of Mr. Flower on the third level of Dacisi temple.
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Da hei tian shen
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大黑天神
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Da Hei Tian Shen, aka Big Black God
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Da Hei Tianshen
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大黑天神
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Da mo zu shi
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达摩祖师
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aka Bodhidharma
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Da Mo Zu Shi
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Deer Painting on the walls of XiangYangXi BenZhu Miao
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鹿画
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A painting of deer on the wal
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Deities in the "wen" temple
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Depiction of a Sheng Dou on the XiangYangXi BenZhu Miao
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A painting of a Sheng Dou on the Xiang Yang Xi Feng Shui wall.
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Depiction of a Sheng Dou on the XiangYangXi BenZhu Miao
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A painting of a Sheng Dou on the Xiang Yang Xi Feng Shui wall.
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Diagram 1: cross section of one of the covered walkways on Yinli Jinzhai, demonstrating the structure and totem ornamentation
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Dongchi (Dong Shifu)
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Dongchi (Dong Shifu)
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Dongchi (Dong Shifu)
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Door Carving
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symbolism
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Door Carving #2
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Door Carving #3
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Door Window
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window in door in Zhao Fu house
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Door Window
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window in door in Zhao Fu house
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Drawing Flowers
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画花
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Master He lays out red coloured wool as part of the baihua process, drawing several flowers.
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Drawing in the Distance
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A more complete photo of Master He laying out baihua flowers.
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Du Shifu playing erhu 1
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Du Shifu teaching erhu 1
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Du Shifu teaching erhu 2
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Du Shifu teaching erhu 3
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Dyeing Wool
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A pot of dye, wool, and sulfuric acid stands on Master He's workshop stove.
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Emma Loizeaux bio pic
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Er Duo Window
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in Zhao Fu
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Erhe ci: Front Gate
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洱河祠
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Photo of the front gate of Erhe ci.
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Erhe ci: Opera Pavilion
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洱河祠
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Opera pavilion across the road from the temple of Erhe.
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Erhe ci: Story Mural
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洱河祠
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Photo of a mural telling the story behind the benzhu of Erhe Ci.
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Erhu lying on table
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Family Motto
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Zhao Fu family motto
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Feng Shui Tree 2
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第二风水树
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Feng shui tree 2.
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Feng Shui Tree 3
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第三风水树
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Feng Shui Tree 7
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第七风水树
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Feng Shui Trees 4,5, and 6
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第四, 第五，和第六 风水树
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Feng shui trees 4, 5, and, 6.
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Feng Shui Wall Qilin
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风水墙的麒麟
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A photo of the Qilin depicted on the Feng Shui wall at Xiang Yang Xi Benzhu Miao
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Figure 1: A drawing of the layout of the Zhao Guocheng house (birds-eye view)
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Figure 1: Yinli Jinzhai Floor Plan 1925-1950
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Figure 2: Front gate of the Zhaoguocheng house
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Figure 2: Yinli Jinzhai floor plan 1950-1985
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Figure 3: Destroyed door paintings in Zhaoguocheng house
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Figure 3: Yinli Jinzhai floor plan 1985-present
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Figure 4: A drawing of Zhao Guocheng house’s courtyard (side view)
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Figure 5: A picture of Zhao Guocheng house's spirit wall.
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Figure 6: Pillar carvings with a dragon on top and an elephant on bottom.
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Figure 7: Zhao Maoru from Zhao Guocheng house
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Figure 8: He Shanxian from Zhao Guocheng house
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Filling in the Flowers
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Master He's wife fills in the baihua flowers with looser, less dense wool while Master He continues to draw new baihua flowers.
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Fire
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火
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Depicts Master He cleaning a wool mat with a blowtorch.
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floor plan of Jingdi temple
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Floor Tiles
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in Zhao Fu
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Flowers in Full Bloom
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花盛开
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Master He and his wife work on adding low-density red wool to fill in the flowers, bringing in the beauty of blooming flowers.
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Focus (Master He, Wool Felting)
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Master He finishes rolling a wool mat.
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Fumin
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Benzhu Fumin Huangdi next to his two wives
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Gate at Jiutanshen temple
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The front gate of the Jiutanshen Temple in Xizhou
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Gate Feng Shui Tree
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门风水树
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Photo of front gate Feng Shui tree.
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Golden Osmanthus Temple
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金桂寺
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Front gate of Jingui Si.
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Group Photo with Master He
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A group photo of several of us.
Front (from right to left): Master He's wife, Master He, Laura
Back (from right to left): Nikhil, Max
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Guanyin
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Mural of Tang armies turning around after seeing Guanyin
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Guishu Beiji
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桂树碑记
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Guo Xiansheng
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Haba Forest
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Heating Metal
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Hexagonal Window
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window in Zhao Fu house
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Homage to Su Wu
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The gate of Jinguisi's Su Wu temple, as painted by Master He.
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Hong Ruifa (Hong Shifu)
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Hong Ruifa (Hong Shifu)
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Hong Ruifa (Hong Shifu)
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Hong Ruifa (Hong Shifu)
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Hong Ruifa (Hong Shifu)
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Hong Shifu Bracelet
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Hong Shifu Documentary
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Hong Shifu Great Uncle
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Hong Shifu Making Bracelet
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Hong Shifu's Heated Silver
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When oxidized, real silver comes white because of the formation of silver oxide on the surface.
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Hong Shifu Teapots
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Hong Shifu Tinkering Uncle
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Hong Shifu Using WeChat
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Image 10: plants and old belongings piled up against one of the sides of the second courtyard
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Image 11: Yin Runze
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Image 1: current image of the northeast (first) courtyard
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Image 2: current image of the northwest (second) courtyard
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Image 3: one of Yinli Jinzhai's skywells
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Image 4: one of the "gentleman's life" carvings depicting a man with tea and chrysanthemums
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Image 5: the new, larger entrance near the northeast corner built around 1950
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Image 6: the barricaded second floor of Yinli Jinzhai in disuse
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Image 7: the third courtyard, built in 1985
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Image 8: the new "tangwu" in the third courtyard
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Image 9: wood carving of a deer with a pen in its mouth on the door of the new "tangwu"
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Image of Guomu
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国母
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Image of Guomu, mother of Princess Jingu
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Inside a Zhao Fu Room
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Zhao Fu, the center of one family's living space
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Introducing Stems
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Master He adds grey stems and green leaves to the mat.
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Jingdi miao temple festival
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Jiutanshen: Front Gate
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九坛神
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Photo of the front gate of Jiutanshen.
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Jiutanshen miao courtyard
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The inside courtyard of Jiutanshen Temple. There are many different stories of the origin of the temple Jiutan Shen (九坛神), or the temple of nine gods, but they all center around the nine different benzhu (本主) collected in the temple. The most common story is that the gods were invited to a meeting in Xizhou, a central village, to address the problem of a drought.
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Jiutanshen miao courtyard
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The inside courtyard of Jiutanshen Temple. There are many different stories of the origin of the temple Jiutan Shen (九坛神), or the temple of nine gods, but they all center around the nine different benzhu (本主) collected in the temple. The most common story is that the gods were invited to a meeting in Xizhou, a central village, to address the problem of a drought.
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Laying Out Wool
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Master He lays out wool before felting it.
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Linghui Si: Primary Sanctuary
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灵会寺
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Photo of primary sanctuary entrance with Dengsiping's mother, the goddess of childbirth, and douergege of immunization.
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Linghui si：Primary Statues
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灵会寺
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Photo of figures in the primary sanctuary: Dengsiping's mother in the center, the goddess of childbirth to the right, and douergege of immunization to the left.
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Linghui si: Secondary Sanctuary
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灵会寺
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Photo of entrance to secondary sanctuary with Dengsiping.
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Li You Hua (Li Shifu)
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Logan Friedman
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费玉风
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Photograph of Logan Friedman
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Logan Friedman
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费玉风
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Photograph of Logan Friedman
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Longma stream
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龙马
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The streambed of the primary channel of Longma stream.
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Longma Stream
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龙马
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Longma stream water mill
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The water powered grain mill at the sampling site for Longma stream.
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Longshou guan 1
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龙首关 1
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Longshou guan (Dragon Head Pass)
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Macroinvertebrates
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Identifying macroinvertebrates using a microscope and petri dish.
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main pagoda
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tang ta
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Main pagoda built in Nanzhao period (Tang Dynasty)
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Malia Staab and Yang Maohong
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史琳华跟杨茂洪
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Malia Staab and her interviewee, Mr. Yang
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Map of Xiangyangxi cun benzhu miao
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向阳溪本主庙的图
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Master and Apprentice Hong Shifu's Picture
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Master Du
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Master He Analyzing His Work
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Master He Liyuan looks at the wool he is laying out.
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Master He Fluffing Wool
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Master He fluffing wool. Shows scale required for a single mat.
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Matthew Brown Bio Picture
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Photograph of Matthew
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Mural 2
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Mural of Xilai Dashi and jumping dog
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Nathaniel Ostrer photo
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Nathaniel Ostrer test
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New King Temple: Front Gate
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新王祠
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Picture of the front gate of the New King Temple.
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New King Temple: Placard
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新王祠
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Photo of placard at New King Temple (新王祠).
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nikhil 1
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nikhil 10
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nikhil 11
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nikhil 12
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nikhil 13
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nikhil 14
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nikhil 15
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nikhil 16
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nikhil 17
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nikhil 18
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nikhil 19
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nikhil 2
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nikhil 20
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nikhil 21
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nikhil22
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nikhil 23
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nikhil24
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nikhil 25
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nikhil 26
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nikhil 27
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nikhil28
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nikhil 29
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nikhil 3
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nikhil 30
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nikhil 31
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nikhil 32
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nikhil 33
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nikhil 34
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nikhil 35
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nikhil 36
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nikhil 37
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nikhil 38
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nikhil 39
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nikhil 4
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nikhil 40
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nikhil 5
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nikhil 6
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nikhil 7
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nikhil 8
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nikhil 9
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Nikhil Chaudhuri Picture
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One of the Door Gods
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一个门神
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One of the guardians painted on the door of the Xiang Yang Xi Benzhu Miao
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Painting of a Magpie on the XiangYangXi Temple Wall
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喜鹊画
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A painting of a magpie on the wall of the XiangYangXi temple.
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Painting of a Peony and a Pheasant on the wall of the XiangYangXi BenZhu Miao
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牡丹和翚𠂆画
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A painting of a peony and a pheasant on the wall of the XiangYangXi BenZhu Miao.
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Painting of a Red Koi on the XiangYangXi BenZhu Miao Wall
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锦鲤画
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A painting of red koi on the wall of the XiangYangXi BenZhu Miao
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Painting of Children Playing in Lotus's on the XiangYangXi BenZhu Miao
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子女跟荷花玩画
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Some kids playing with lotus's on the wall of BenZhu Miao.
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Peace Through All four Seasons Scroll
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四季平安卷
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A scroll depicted on the feng shui wall Xiang Yang Xi Benzhu Miao
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Photo 0-1: Phoenix-Dragon Fu Character
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Photo 0-3: Family motto li xue chuan jia
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Photo 0-4: family motto yi luo yuan yuan
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Photo 0-5: family motto he qi feng gao
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Photo 0-5: family motto he qi feng gap
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Photo 0: Written description of house
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Photo 10: wood carving of calligraphy and books
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Photo 11: wood carving of an ink bottle
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Photo 12: painting on stone of a chinese chess game
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Photo 13: fulu commemorative plaque
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Photo 14: wood carving of a hulu (bottle gourd/calabash)
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Photo 15: painting of kids making a snowman (during the winter to say the snow poem)
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Photo 15: painting of kids making a snowman (during the winter to say the snow poem)
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Photo 16: painted wood carving of a rooster and flowers
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Photo 17: wood carving of the son of the dragon
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Photo 18: wood carved door
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Photo 19: Dalishi (Dali stone) frame
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Photo 1: phoenix and swastika wood carving
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Photo 2: stone carving of the eternal knot
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Photo 3: wood carving of a dragon
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Photo 4: wood carving of a phoenix
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Photo 5: wood carving with a phoenix, sun, and orchids
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Photo 6: wood carving of a phoenix and sun
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Photo 7: wood carving of a deer with bell
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Photo 8: painting on wood of a scroll and snake
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Photo 9: wood carving of tea and food
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Picture of Lhasa
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pike
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picture of a pike on the fengshui wall of xiang yang xi
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Plaque Above Fumin Huangdi
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Plaque hanging over Fumin Huangdi: It says Loving Father, Good Ruler
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Portrait
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Portrait of Master He.
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Portrait of Zhao Qinan
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from Zhao Fu
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Poster of Mao Ze Dong and Revolutionary Leaders in the XiangYangXi BenZhu Miao Ancestor Worship Room.
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照片的毛泽东和他的朋友们
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A photo of Mao and other revolutionary leaders.
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Raosanling 1 Chaoyangcun
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A photo of a Raosanling mural at a Benzhu temple in Chaoyangcun.
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Raosanling Painting
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Depiction of men and women dancing in Raosanling
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Raphael Cohen-Fuentes
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Ren Freeman bio picture
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rock outcrop
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rock outcrop at Shibao Shan
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Rolling Close-Up
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Close-up of Master He rolling wool products.
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Roof Beams
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in the third courtyard of Zhao Fu
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Roof Dragon at Xiang Yang Xi Benzhu Miao
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向阳溪本主庙房顶的龙
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A dragon paint on the roof of the Xiang Yang Xi Benzhu Miao
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San jiao he yi gods
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三教合一
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L to R: Confucius, Buddha, Tai Shang Lao
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Shanshen Miao: Front Gate
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山神庙
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Photo of front gate of Shanshen miao.
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Shaping market
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沙坪场
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Open air market at Shaping 沙坪场
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Shaping market
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沙坪场
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Open air market at Shaping 沙坪场
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Shenhufoguo: Front Gate
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神护佛国
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Photo of front gate of Shenhufoguo.
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Shi Jia Mo Ni Buddha
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Shuang Lang Benzhu procession 1
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双郎本主 1
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Benzhu procession, Shuang Lang, on the third day of the Spring Festival 2014
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Shuanglang waterfront 1
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Shuanglang waterfront 2
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Modern hotel along the Shuanglang waterfront; owned by the sister of the famous dancer Yang Liping
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Side profile of erhu
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Si Miao Map
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Map of Si Miao, including figures
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Smoothing the Edges
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Master He smoothes the edges of a felt mat.
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Spreading the Water
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Master He spreads boiling water over a fluffy mat.
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Square Er Duo Window
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in Zhao Fu
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Students at Mangyong Xi Stream
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Students and Paula Wang preparing to run chemical, biological, and physical studies in order to determine the water quality of Mangyongxi Stream. From the three types of testing, the water quality was determined to be moderate to good.
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Sun Painting on the XiangYangXi BenZhu Miao Walls
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太阳画
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A painting of a sun on the inside of the XiangYangXi BenZhu Miao
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Sunset Test
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日落测试
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This is a sunset test
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Tang Wu
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in Zhao Fu
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Test Zhao Fu PDF
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Three pagodas 1
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三塔 1
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view of Three Pagodas in Dali, with Cangshan in the background to the West
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Tongue of Lake Erhai
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洱海舌
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The Tongue of Lake Erhai.
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volcanic stone
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Volcanic boulder at Shibao Shan (treasure stone mountain) near Shaxi Yunnan
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Wall Inscription Xiangyangxi Benzhu Miao
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Wall Painting of a Dragon and Phoenix Facing each other in front of a Sun
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龙凤呈祥
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A Painting on the XiangYangXi BenZhu Miao wall of a dragon and a phoenix facing each other in front of a sun.
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Walt Ellis profile picture
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A picture of me
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Walt Ellis profile picture
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A picture of me
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Water Samples
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Students collecting water samples in the Tongue of the Lake.
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Wetland 1
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To tour the wetlands we must take a boat through the water, which ranges from 2 ft to 6ft deep. We conducted research at three areas of the wetland: the head, where two streams enter the wetland; the pavilion, in the center of the wetland; and the tail of the wetland, where the water runs out in one river to Lake Erhai.
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Wetland 2
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At the wetlands we conducted several water tests to determine the quality of the water entering, passing through, and exiting the wetlands. We tested for dissolved oxygen amounts, nutrient levels, and Macroinvertebrate populations. With waders and nets at the head of the wetland, we sampled to gather Macroinvertebrates living in the emergent vegetation.
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Wetland 3
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At the wetlands we also conducted water tests such as turbidity, pH, and water temperature. We used a Secchi Disk, dropped to the bottom of the wetland to determine clarity. At the pavilion, with our waders and nets, we sampled Macroinvertebrates living in the submerged vegetation.
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Wetland 4
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After collecting macro invertebrate samples from the three areas of the wetland: head, pavilion, and tail, we counted and identified the macro invertebrates. Once back at Yang Zhuoran, we looked up each species' tolerance levels to help to determine water quality of the wetland.
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Wetland Data
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Data table of water quality tests and Macroinvertebrates found at the wetlands. Analysis found in wetland text.
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Window Painting
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in Zhao Fu
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Women Burning Letters
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Working Together
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Master He and his wife roll a felt mat together.
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Xiandu Si opera stage
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XiangYangXi BenZhu Miao Crane Painting
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鹤画
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A painting of a crane on the XiangYangXi BenZhu Miao
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XiangYangXi BenZhu Miao Crape Myrtle Tree
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紫薇树
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XiangYangXi BenZhu Miao Door Goods
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门神
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A Photo of one of the door gods in the XiangYangXi BenZhu Miao.
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XiangYangXi BenZhu Miao Peach Painting
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桃画
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A peach painting on the wall of the XiangYanXi BenZhu Miao
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XiangYangXi BenZhu Miao QiLin Painting
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麒麟画
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A QiLin Painting on the wall of the XiangYangXi BenZhu Miao
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XiangYangXi BenZhu Miao Roof Dragon Painting
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龙画
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A painting of a dragon on the roof of the XiangYangXi BenZhu Miao.
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XiangYangXi BenZhu Miao Scroll Painting
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卷子画
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A painting of a scroll in the XiangYangXi BenZhu Miao
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Xizhou market new year items
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Xizhou market video
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Yangfu's Room
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A picture of Yangfu
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Yangfu's Signs 1
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Yangfu's Signs 2
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Yang Li Fen
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Yang Lizhong (Yang Laoshi)
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Yangxi Stream Study Spreadsheet PT. 1
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compiled data from CFS 2016 Landscape Ecology
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Yangxi Stream Study Spreadsheet PT. 2
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Yang Zhuoran courtyard 1
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杨卓然园子
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courtyard of Yang Zhuoran, photographed summer 2013
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Yinli Jinzhao sketch (by Matthew Brown)
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Yunnan Bronzes from National Museum
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Bronzes from Ancient Yunnan on display in national museum.
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Zhao Fu Door
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from Zhao Fu house
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Zhao Fu Floor Map
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Zhao Fu floor map
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Zhao Fu House Project
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Zhao Jianan
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赵甲南
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photograph of Zhao Jianan from the Zhao zu pu
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Zhao Jianan
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赵甲南
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photograph of Zhao Jianan from the Zhao zu pu. Zhao Jianan (1874-1959) was a famous scholar and teacher of Zhu De.
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Zhao Jianan genealogy page
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赵甲南族谱
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Zhao Jianan portrait
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赵甲南
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Zhao Tingjun portrait
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赵廷俊
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